What are Perforated Pipes? – The Constructor

What are Perforated Pipes? – The Constructor

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Perforated pipes are pipes with a series of small holes or slots that allow water to enter or exit from them easily. They are mainly installed as a part of underground drainage systems and for outdoor uses to facilitate easy drainage and thereby prevent flooding on site.

Perforated pipes
Perforated Pipes

This article discusses the basic features and applications of perforated pipes used in construction.

Features of Perforated Pipes Used in Construction

  • Perforated pipes are an efficient solution to drain flooded yards, fields, and wet basements. They are designed and manufactured to be more flexible as they are always buried underground for a longer period.
  • The main characteristic of a perforated pipe is to take in water from the wet ground through the perforations and allow the ground to stay dry. Hence, the two functions of a perforated pipe are the collection and conveyance of water.
Working of Perforated Pipes to Remove Flooding
Working of Perforated Pipes to Remove Flooding
  • Perforated pipes can be PVC, cement, clay, and iron. The most popular ones are PVC pipes, which are lightweight and flexible. 
  • The number and size of holes in a perforated pipe vary for different designs. The perforation in the pipes can be designed facing down or up, which is dependent on the desired function of the drainage pipe.
  • Mostly, upward-facing perforation helps keep silt and debris from accumulating in the pipe during water collection. At the same time, pipes with perforations facing down help faster collection and distribution. The type of perforation is selected based on the application.

Uses of Perforated Drain Pipes

1. Perforated Pipes for Common Domestic Use

Perforated pipes are installed around residential buildings to prevent yards from flooding during heavy rains. The perforated pipes used for this purpose have a smaller diameter of 5 inches. 

Perforated pipes are also used for waterproofing basements. They are installed as a buffer pipe around the foundation to prevent leakage into basements and water damage. 

2. Perforated Pipes for Public Spaces

Most of the grassy areas are converted into playgrounds, so they are more prone to flooding. The problem is solved by installing a large underground perforated pipe to filter the water away.

3. Perforated Pipes for Irrigation

Perforated pipes are installed to collect excess water from the soil and drain it directly down to the roots of plants or crops—this helps to keep the irrigation land healthy without flooding the field. 

Perforated pipes should be planned and installed with the help of a professional team to provide effective solutions to drainage issues.

FAQs

What is a perforated pipe?

Perforated pipes are pipes with a series of small holes or slots that allow water to enter or exit from them easily.

What is the function of perforated pipe?

Perforated pipes are an efficient solution to drain flooded yards, fields, and wet basements. They are designed and manufactured to be more flexible as they are always buried underground for a longer period.

What are the applications of perforated pipes in construction?

The main applications of perforated pipes:
1. Installation in domestic yards to prevent flooding during heavy rains.
2. Installed along with waterproofing basements to filter away excess water.
3. Installed in public spaces to drain away water and prevent flooding.
4. Perforated pipes are installed to collect excess water from the soil and keep irrigation land healthy without flooding.

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